Resins & Gums
- Frankincense
- Myrrh
- Pine resin (qed) – Perfumery, incense, mummification
- Mastic – Incense, chewing gum, medicinal
- Galbanum – Incense and perfumery
- Fir resin / “Ash resin” (sefet) – Incense and offerings
Seeds & Kernels
- Fenugreek seeds – Medicinal and cosmetic
- Fennel seeds – Digestive, aromatic
- Pine kernels (peru shenu) – Found in kyphi, food
- Tigernuts (Cyperus tubers) – Food, medicine, possible cosmetics
Oils
- Castor oil – Laxative, anointing, cosmetic
- Sesame oil (iku) – Used in food, cosmetics, lamps
- Sweet almond oil – Likely imported; cosmetic use
- Moringa oil – Cosmetic and medicinal
- Cedar oil – Used in mummification, perfume
Fruits
- Dates
- Raisins
- Pomegranate
Plants
- Mint (nkepet) – Culinary and medicinal
- Cyperus – Used in perfumes, kyphi, incense
